Introduction on Women’s Boxing

Women’s boxing being introduced at the 2010 Asian Games. Indian boxing has enjoyed considerable success at the Asian Games over the years. India is the eighth-most successful nation at the continental event with nine gold, 16 silver and 32 bronze medals. Women’s boxing has come a long way since its humble beginnings in the late 19th century. From being a marginalized and often ridiculed sport, women’s boxing has evolved into a powerful and empowering force, shattering glass ceilings and breaking down barriers. With its unique blend of strength, skill, and strategy, women’s boxing has captured the hearts of fans worldwide, inspiring a new generation of female fighters to lace up their gloves and step into the ring.
 

History on Women’s Boxing 

One of the earliest known women’s boxing matches to have been advertised in print was in London between Elizabeth Wilkinson and Hannah Hyfield in 1722. Billing herself as the “European Championess”, Wilkinson and her husband would also fight other mixed couples as a pair, with Wilkinson fighting the other woman, and her husband fighting the other man. In those days, the rules of boxing allowed kicking, gouging and other methods of attack not part of today’s arsenal. Women’s boxing was introduced in India in the early 2000s, with the formation of the Indian Women’s Boxing Federation (IWBF). The first national women’s boxing championship was held in 2001.  India hosted the first women’s boxing world championships in New Delhi, where they won four gold medals, one silver, and three bronze. Mary Kom led the team with a gold in the 46kg category.
 
Rise of Mary Kom
 
MC Mary Kom, a trailblazing boxer from Manipur, won her first world championship title in 2002.She is the only woman to win the World Amateur Boxing Championship six times, the only female boxer to have won a medal in each one of the first seven World Championships, and the only boxer (male or female) to win eight World Championship medals. Nicknamed Magnificent Mary, she was the only Indian female boxer to have qualified for the 2012 Summer Olympics, where she competed in the flyweight (51 kg) category and won a bronze medal. She had also been ranked as the world’s No. 1 female light-flyweight by the International Boxing Association (amateur) (AIBA). She became the first Indian female boxer to win a gold medal in the Asian Games in 2014 at Incheon, South Korea and is the first Indian female boxer to win gold at the 2018 Commonwealth Games. She is also the only boxer to become Asian Amateur Boxing Champion for a record six times. Mary Kom won the 51kg gold in President’s Cup in Indonesia. Mary Kom became the most successful boxer at world championships in 2019. At the function, the then Chief Minister of Manipur also declared that the stretch of road leading to the National Games village in Imphal West district, where Kom currently resides, would be named as MC Mary Kom Road. She was awarded the Padma Vibhushan, India’s second highest civilian award, in 2020. In May 2021, Mary Kom won her 7th medal at the Asian Championships but lost the women’s 51kg final on Sunday to Nazym Kazaibay. Kom won her first medal at the tournament in 2003. Kom appeared on the final episode of the Super Fight League’s mixed martial arts reality show – SFL Challengers. During this time Kom was in talks with owners Raj Kundra and Sanjay Dutt to work with the SFL in some manner other than being a fighter. On 24 September 2012, the Super Fight League announced that Kom will serve as the SFL’s brand ambassador. Three Indian female boxers, namely, Pinki Jangra, Mary Kom, and Kavita Chahal were placed in the world’s top three in AIBA world rankings (1 March 2014) in their respective categories
 
Awards and recognitions
 
Mary Kom was a set a new standard in amateur boxing without ever competing in professional boxing. In 2015, Kom became the first amateur to surpass several professional athletes in India in earnings, endorsements and awards. She is the first amateur athlete to win the Padma Bhushan.
 
National awards
 
Padma Vibhushan (Sports), 2020
Padma Bhushan (Sports), 2013
Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna award, 2009
Padma Shri (Sports), 2006
Arjuna Award (Boxing), 2003
 
The Rise of Giant Killer, Pinki Jangra
 
Pinki Rani Jangra is a flyweight Indian boxer from Hisar, Haryana and a four time national champion. She won bronze medal in the 2014 Commonwealth Games.She won gold medal at the President’s Cup International Boxing in Palembang, South Sumatra, Indonesia, in 2015.She won gold medals at the 2011 National Games of India and the 2012 and 2014 National championships in the flyweight (51kgs) division.She was the only Indian pugilist who bagged the gold medal at the Arafura Games. She signed up with Sporty Boxing Private Limited, which is referred to as the commercial arm of the Indian Boxing Council (IBC), the licensing body for professional boxers in India.
Pinki is known as Giant Killer due to her achievements in domestic competitions. She has defeated London Olympic Games bronze medalist and six-time world champion Mary Kom in National Boxing Championship 2009 and CWG 2014 qualification trial, as well as five-time Asian champion and world champion Laishram Sarita Devi in National Games and National Boxing Championship 2011. Pinki represented India in Boxing at the 2018 Commonwealth Games in 51kgs weight category. However, she lost to England’s Lisa Whiteside in her quarterfinal bout.
 
National Acheivement
 
1st Monnet Women Elite National Boxing Championship, Raipur, Gold in 2014
All India Inter-Railway Boxing Championships, Agra, Gold in March 2014
13th Senior Women’s National Boxing Championship, Guwahati, Gold in Nov, 2012
10th Senior Women National Boxing Championship at J.R.D. Tata Sports Complex, Jamshedpur, Silver in October, 2009
34th National Games (Women Boxing), Jamshedpur, Gold in 2011
 
Boxer Nikhat Zareen
 
Nikhat Zareen  is an Indian boxer and a two-time world champion. She won a gold medal at the 2011 AIBA Women’s Youth & Junior World Boxing Championships held in Antalya. Zareen won gold medals at the 2022 Istanbul, and 2023 New Delhi IBA Women’s World Boxing Championships.She also won gold medal at the Birmingham 2022 Commonwealth Games.She won the bronze medal in the Light flyweight event in the 2022 Asian Games.Zareen was introduced to boxing by her father, Mohammad Jameel Ahmed, and she trained under him for a year. Nikhat was inducted into the Sports Authority of India in Vishakhapatnam to train under Dronacharya award, IV Rao in 2009. A year later, she was being declared as the ‘golden best boxer’ at the Erode Nationals in 2010.
 
Awards
 
Nikhat was appointed the official ambassador of her home town Nizamabad, Telangana.
‘Best Boxer’ in the All India Inter-University Boxing Championship, Jalandhar, Punjab – February 2015
JFW award for Excellence in Sports 2019.
Arjuna Award 2022.
 

Rules of Female Boxing

1)All bouts shall be scheduled for no more than then (10) rounds with each round lasting two  (2) minutes.  One (1) minute between rounds.
2)Female boxers shall use NO facial cosmetics and have their hair secured with soft and non-abrasive materials.
3)The weight classes shall be the same as use by male boxers.
4) Female boxers shall wear breast protectors and groin protectors that are both properly fitted and a mouthpiece is also required.
5)Glove size: Females boxers up to 154 lbs., shall use 8 oz., gloves and female boxers over 154 lbs., shall use 10 oz., gloves properly fitted.
All female boxers must provide a negative pregnancy test prior to each bout.
 

Conclusion

Since its humble beginnings, women’s boxing has gone a long way, breaking obstacles and misconceptions to become a strong and popular sport. Indian women boxers have left their imprint on the global scene, requiring countless others to follow in their footsteps. From pioneers like Mary Kom to current champions like Nikhat Zareen, their legacy keeps growing. Women’s boxing is still thriving today because of the determination, enthusiasm, and hard work of its practitioners—despite constant obstacles and disputes. It’s obvious that women’s boxing will continue to be a force that must be reckoned with in the future, shattering boundaries and glass ceilings for future generations. “Boxing isn’t just a sport, it’s a way of life,” as Mary Kom once said. Indian women boxers have left their imprint on the sporting world, pushing countless others to follow in their footsteps. Let’s keep celebrating and encouraging these trailblazers as they create a new route for women’s sports in India. additionally
 

Sign Up Now

Become a member of our online community and get tickets to upcoming matches or sports events faster!